The landscape of scientific research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, crafted with sophisticated methods, are emerging as the foundation of this revolution. These compounds possess exceptional properties, enabling them to respond to their environment in controlled ways. From autonomous materials to biosensors, smart chemica

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

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